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 Standard Semiconductor Wet Processes



 
 

Process

Purpose

Step 1

Step 2

Step 3

Step 4

Step 5

Step 6

Step 7

Pre Diffusion Clean

Removal of light organics,silicon dioxide layer, particles, metals; protective oxide regrowth

HF (50:1)

PVDF or Natural Polypro  Ambient Static Bath

Rinse

PVDF QDR  Bath

 

SC1

Quartz Heated Filtered Bath 

Optional Megasonics

Rinse

PVDF QDR  Bath

 

SC2

Quartz Heated Filtered Bath

 

Rinse

PVDF QDR  Bath

Dry

IPA Vapor Dryer

Nitride Etch

Etch Silicon Nitride Layer

HF (50:1)

PVDF or Natural Polypro Ambient Static Bath

 

Rinse

PVDF QDR Bath

 

Phosphoric Acid

Quartz Nitride Etch

 

Rinse

PVDF QDR Bath

 

SC1

Quartz Heated Filtered Bath 

Optional Megasonics

 

Rinse

PVDF QDR Bath

Dry

IPA Vapor Dryer

 

Pre Gate Clean

Removal of light organics, silicon dioxide layer, and metals.

HF (50:1)

PVDF or Natural Polypro Ambient Static Bath

Rinse

PVDF QDR Bath

 

SC2

Quartz Heated Filtered Bath

 

Rinse

PVDF QDR Bath

 

Dry

IPA Vapor Dryer

 

Pre-metal Clean

Removal of light organics, particles, and silicon dioxide layer.

SC1

Quartz Heated   Filtered Bath   

Optional Megasonics

 Rinse

 PVDF QDR Bath

 

HF (50:1)

PVDF or Natural Polypro Ambient Static Bath

Rinse

PVDF QDR Bath

 

Dry

IPA Vapor Dryer

 

Oxide Etch

Silicon etch, Polysilicon etch, Silicon Dioxide removal

HF

PVDF Constant Temperature Bath

 

Rinse

PVDF QDR Bath

 

BOE

PVDF Constant Temperature Bath

Rinse

PVDF QDR Bath

 

Dry

IPA Vapor Dryer

 

Photoresist Strip, Post Ash Clean, Post Implant Resist Strip, Post Etch Resist Strip

(Optional SC1)

Positive Photoresist removal without etching silicon, dilicon dioxide, silicon nitride or SOI for nonmetal applications

SPM (a.k.a. Piranha or Caro's Acid)

Quartz Static Heated Bath

 

Rinse

PVDF QDR Bath

 

      SPM         (a.k.a. Piranha or Caro's Acid) 

Quartz Static Heated Bath

 

Rinse

PVDF QDR Bath

 

Dry

IPA Vapor Dryer

 

 

Metal Liftoff

Negative removal of photoresist, metal

NMP

Stainless Steel Heated Downflow Bath

 

NMP

Stainless Steel Ultrasonic Bath

 

Acetone

Stainless Steel Ambient Filtration Bath

IPA

Stainless Steel Ambient Filtration Bath

 

Dry

IPA Vapor Dryer

 

 

KOH Etch

Bulk Silicon Etch

Sulfuric

Quartz Static Heated Bath

 

Rinse

PVDF QDR Bath

 

KOH

Quartz Heated Filtered Bath

 

Rinse

PVDF QDR Bath

 

Dry

IPA Vapor Dryer

 


 
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